Alcoholism Definition, Signs, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

It can alcoholism also be effective when combined with other evidence-based treatments, including motivational interviewing, contingency management, and pharmacotherapy. Treatment for alcohol use disorder varies depending on the severity of your symptoms and how long the condition has persisted. The most common treatment options for people with the condition include the following listed below.

What Does It Mean To Have a Substance Abuse Problem?

In high doses, it can alcoholism symptoms cause loss of consciousness and even death. Alcoholism is a disease that damages the brain, liver, heart, and other organs (short-term, long-term effects of alcohol). Many people ask, “what is alcoholism?” Alcoholism is a disease characterized by the habitual intake of alcohol. The definition of alcoholism is chronic alcohol use to the degree that it interferes with physical or mental health, or with normal social or work behavior.

what is alcoholism

Alcohol Use Disorder

An end-stage alcoholic will experience life-threatening withdrawal symptoms when they stop drinking. This is why detoxing should be done with a medical professional’s supervision at an addiction treatment center. Alcoholism, formerly called alcohol dependence or alcohol addiction, is the more severe end of the alcohol use disorder spectrum. For example, if you’re receiving treatment for a condition related to alcohol use, like cirrhosis of the liver, you should ask your healthcare provider about changes in your body that may be new symptoms. If you’re receiving counseling, ask your provider about handling high-stress situations when you may feel like you need some additional mental health support. In this disorder, people can’t stop drinking, even when drinking affects their health, puts their safety at risk and damages their personal relationships.

  • Distilled spirits, such as vodka or whiskey, undergo an additional process called distillation, where the alcohol is concentrated by heating the fermented liquid and collecting the vapor.
  • This is important because someone who is intoxicated may not be able to reliably assess the severity of the injury they have sustained or inflicted.
  • The types of drinkers include social drinkers, binge drinkers, heavy drinkers, and problem drinkers.
  • More explicitly, an addiction to alcohol is a chronic illness marked by an inability to control or stop drinking alcohol despite the harm it’s posing to your health, job or school, relationships and social life.
  • For specific questions about your health needs or that of a loved one, seek the help of a healthcare professional.

Featured Programs

what is alcoholism

Discover why Pinelands was named one of Newsweek’s 2024 Best Addiction Treatment Centers. Once you complete treatment, you’ll have unlimited free access to our virtual support system Discovery for Life™. You’ll also get Discovery365™, our exclusive AI-powered app that uses breakthrough technology to intervene when you need extra support. It can be hard to see there is a problem even if the drinking is negatively impacting your health and your life. If you have a concern that you have AUD, you can see a health professional for consultation. They may ask you about your drinking habits and health history.

what is alcoholism

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